Ottawa

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10000 km

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Present Day Nations

Absentee-Shawnee Tribe of Indians of Oklahoma

Bad River Band of the Lake Superior Tribe of Chippewa Indians of the Bad River Reservation, Wisconsin

Bay Mills Indian Community, Michigan

Bois Forte Band (Nett Lake) of the Minnesota Chippewa Tribe, Minnesota

Grand Traverse Band of Ottawa and Chippewa Indians, Michigan

Ottawa Tribe of Oklahoma

Treaty Timeline

Treaties and Cessions with the Ottawa

Ottawa treaties from the National Archives, and land Cessions from the Forestry Service.

Ratified Indian Treaty 10: Wyandot, Delaware, Chippewa and Ottawa - Fort McIntosh, January 21, 1785

January 21, 1785

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Ratified Indian Treaty 15: Wyandot, Delaware, Ottawa, Chippewa, Potawatomi and Sauk - Fort Harmar, January 9, 1789

January 9, 1789

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Ratified Indian Treaty 23: Wyandot, Delaware, Shawnee, Ottawa, Chippewa, Potawatomi, Eel River, Wea, Kickapoo, Piankashaw, and Kaskaskia - Greenville, August 3, 1795

August 3, 1795

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Cession: 11

August 3, 1795

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Cession: 12

August 3, 1795

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Cession: 13

August 3, 1795

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Cession: 14

August 3, 1795

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Cession: 15

August 3, 1795

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Cession: 16

August 3, 1795

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Cession: 17

August 3, 1795

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Cession: 18

August 3, 1795

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Cession: 19

August 3, 1795

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Cession: 20

August 3, 1795

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Cession: 21

August 3, 1795

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Cession: 22

August 3, 1795

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Cession: 23

August 3, 1795

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Cession: 24

August 3, 1795

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Cession: 25

August 3, 1795

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Cession: 26

August 3, 1795

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Cession: 27

August 3, 1795

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Ratified Indian Treaty 44: Wyandot, Ottawa, Chippewa, Munsee, Delaware, Shawnee, and Potawatomi - Fort Industry on the Miami of the Lake, July 4, 1805

July 4, 1805

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Ratified Indian Treaty 45: Wyandot, Ottawa, Chippewa, Munsee, Delaware, Shawnee and Potawatomi - Fort Industry on the Miami of the Lake, July 4, 1805

July 4, 1805

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Cession: 53

July 4, 1805

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Cession: 54

July 4, 1805

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Cession: 90

March 3, 1807

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Cession: 91

March 3, 1807

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Ratified Indian Treaty 54: Ottawa, Chippewa, Wyandot and Potawatomi - Detroit, November 17, 1807

November 17, 1807

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Cession: 66

November 17, 1807

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Cession: 89

November 17, 1807

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Ratified Indian Treaty 56: Chippewa, Ottawa, Potawatomi, Wyandot, and Shawnee - Brownstown, Michigan Territory, November 25, 1808

November 25, 1808

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Cession: 70

November 25, 1808

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Ratified Indian Treaty 70: Wyandot, Delaware, Seneca, Shawnee, Miami, Chippewa, Ottawa and Potawatomi - Spring Wells Near Detroit, September 8, 1815

September 8, 1815

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Ratified Indian Treaty 82: Ottawa, Chippewa, and Potawatomi - St. Louis, August 24, 1816

August 24, 1816

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Cession: 78

August 24, 1816

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Cession: 78a

August 24, 1816

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Ratified Indian Treaty 90: Wyandot, Seneca, Delaware, Shawnee, Potawatomi, Ottawa & Chippewa - Rapids of the Miami of Lake Erie, September 29, 1817

September 29, 1817

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Cession: 87

September 29, 1817

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Cession: 88

September 29, 1817

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Ratified Indian Treaty 97: Wyandot, Seneca, Shawnee and Ottawa - St. Mary's, Ohio, September 17, 1818

September 17, 1818

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Ratified Indian Treaty 111: Ottawa and Chippewa - L'Arbre Croche and Michilimackinac, July 6, 1820

July 6, 1820

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Cession: 113

July 6, 1820

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Ratified Indian Treaty 117: Ottawa, Chippewa and Potawatomi - Chicago, August 29, 1821

August 29, 1821

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Cession: 117

August 29, 1821

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Cession: 188

August 29, 1821

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Ratified Indian Treaty 139: Sioux, Chippewa, Sauk and Fox, Menominee, Iowa, Winnebago, and Part of Ottawa, Chippewa and Potawatomi of Illinois - Prairie du Chien, Michigan Territory, August 19, 1825

August 19, 1825

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Cession: 189

September 19, 1827

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Ratified Indian Treaty 153: Winnebago and United Potawatomi, Chippewa and Ottawa - Green Bay, Michigan Territory, August 25, 1828

August 25, 1828

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Ratified Indian Treaty 155: United Chippewa, Ottawa and Potawatomi (of the Waters of the Illinois, Milwaukee and Manitoouck Rivers) - Prairie du Chien, Michigan Territory, July 29, 1829

July 29, 1829

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Cession: 148

July 29, 1829

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Ratified Indian Treaty 165: Ottawa (Ohio) - Lake Erie, August 30, 1831

August 30, 1831

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Cession: 190

October 27, 1832

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Ratified Indian Treaty 184: Ottawa - Maumee, Ohio, February 18, 1833

February 18, 1833

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Ratified Indian Treaty 189: United Chippewa, Ottawa and Potawatomi - Chicago, Illinois, September 26, 1833

September 26, 1833

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Cession: 187

September 26, 1833

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Cession: 265

September 26, 1833

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Ratified Indian Treaty 201: Ottawa and Chippewa - Washington, DC, March 28, 1836

March 28, 1836

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Cession: 205

March 28, 1836

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Cession: 206

March 28, 1836

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Cession: 207

March 28, 1836

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Ratified Indian Treaty 247: Chippewa, Ottawa and Potawatomi - Agency on the Missouri River near Council Bluffs and at Potawatomi Creek near the Osage River, June 5 and 17, 1846

June 5, 1846

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Cession: 266

June 5, 1846

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Ratified Indian Treaty 296: Ottawa and Chippewa (Sault Ste. Marie Bands, Grand River Bands, Grand Traverse Bands, Little Traverse Bands, and Mackinac Bands) - Detroit, Michigan, July 31, 1855

July 31, 1855

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Ratified Indian Treaty 320: United Ottawa of Blanchard's Fork and Roche de Boeuf - Washington, DC, June 24, 1862

June 24, 1862

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Ratified Indian Treaty 361: Seneca; Mixed Seneca and Shawnee; Quapaw; Confederated Peoria, Kaskaskia, Wea, and Piankashaw; Miami; Ottawa of Blanchard's Fork and Roche de Boeuf; and Wyandot - Washington, DC, February 23, 1867

February 23, 1867

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Ratified Indian Treaty 10: Wyandot, Delaware, Chippewa and Ottawa - Fort McIntosh, January 21, 1785

Ratified Indian Treaty 15: Wyandot, Delaware, Ottawa, Chippewa, Potawatomi and Sauk - Fort Harmar, January 9, 1789

Ratified Indian Treaty 23: Wyandot, Delaware, Shawnee, Ottawa, Chippewa, Potawatomi, Eel River, Wea, Kickapoo, Piankashaw, and Kaskaskia - Greenville, August 3, 1795

Cession: 11

Cession: 12

Cession: 13

Cession: 14

Cession: 15

Cession: 16

Cession: 17

Cession: 18

Cession: 19

Cession: 20

Cession: 21

Cession: 22

Cession: 23

Cession: 24

Cession: 25

Cession: 26

Cession: 27

Ratified Indian Treaty 44: Wyandot, Ottawa, Chippewa, Munsee, Delaware, Shawnee, and Potawatomi - Fort Industry on the Miami of the Lake, July 4, 1805

Ratified Indian Treaty 45: Wyandot, Ottawa, Chippewa, Munsee, Delaware, Shawnee and Potawatomi - Fort Industry on the Miami of the Lake, July 4, 1805

Cession: 53

Cession: 54

Cession: 90

Cession: 91

Ratified Indian Treaty 54: Ottawa, Chippewa, Wyandot and Potawatomi - Detroit, November 17, 1807

Cession: 66

Cession: 89

Ratified Indian Treaty 56: Chippewa, Ottawa, Potawatomi, Wyandot, and Shawnee - Brownstown, Michigan Territory, November 25, 1808

Cession: 70

Ratified Indian Treaty 70: Wyandot, Delaware, Seneca, Shawnee, Miami, Chippewa, Ottawa and Potawatomi - Spring Wells Near Detroit, September 8, 1815

Ratified Indian Treaty 82: Ottawa, Chippewa, and Potawatomi - St. Louis, August 24, 1816

Cession: 78

Cession: 78a

Ratified Indian Treaty 90: Wyandot, Seneca, Delaware, Shawnee, Potawatomi, Ottawa & Chippewa - Rapids of the Miami of Lake Erie, September 29, 1817

Cession: 87

Cession: 88

Ratified Indian Treaty 97: Wyandot, Seneca, Shawnee and Ottawa - St. Mary's, Ohio, September 17, 1818

Ratified Indian Treaty 111: Ottawa and Chippewa - L'Arbre Croche and Michilimackinac, July 6, 1820

Cession: 113

Ratified Indian Treaty 117: Ottawa, Chippewa and Potawatomi - Chicago, August 29, 1821

Cession: 117

Cession: 188

Ratified Indian Treaty 139: Sioux, Chippewa, Sauk and Fox, Menominee, Iowa, Winnebago, and Part of Ottawa, Chippewa and Potawatomi of Illinois - Prairie du Chien, Michigan Territory, August 19, 1825

Cession: 189

Ratified Indian Treaty 153: Winnebago and United Potawatomi, Chippewa and Ottawa - Green Bay, Michigan Territory, August 25, 1828

Ratified Indian Treaty 155: United Chippewa, Ottawa and Potawatomi (of the Waters of the Illinois, Milwaukee and Manitoouck Rivers) - Prairie du Chien, Michigan Territory, July 29, 1829

Cession: 148

Ratified Indian Treaty 165: Ottawa (Ohio) - Lake Erie, August 30, 1831

Cession: 190

Ratified Indian Treaty 184: Ottawa - Maumee, Ohio, February 18, 1833

Ratified Indian Treaty 189: United Chippewa, Ottawa and Potawatomi - Chicago, Illinois, September 26, 1833

Cession: 187

Cession: 265

Ratified Indian Treaty 201: Ottawa and Chippewa - Washington, DC, March 28, 1836

Cession: 205

Cession: 206

Cession: 207

Ratified Indian Treaty 247: Chippewa, Ottawa and Potawatomi - Agency on the Missouri River near Council Bluffs and at Potawatomi Creek near the Osage River, June 5 and 17, 1846

Cession: 266

Ratified Indian Treaty 296: Ottawa and Chippewa (Sault Ste. Marie Bands, Grand River Bands, Grand Traverse Bands, Little Traverse Bands, and Mackinac Bands) - Detroit, Michigan, July 31, 1855

Ratified Indian Treaty 320: United Ottawa of Blanchard's Fork and Roche de Boeuf - Washington, DC, June 24, 1862

Ratified Indian Treaty 361: Seneca; Mixed Seneca and Shawnee; Quapaw; Confederated Peoria, Kaskaskia, Wea, and Piankashaw; Miami; Ottawa of Blanchard's Fork and Roche de Boeuf; and Wyandot - Washington, DC, February 23, 1867

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TimelineJS

Ratified Indian Treaties

Ratified Indian Treaty 10: Wyandot, Delaware, Chippewa and Ottawa - Fort McIntosh, January 21, 1785

Creation Date

National Archives Identifier

170281455

Ratified Indian Treaty Number

Ratified Indian Treaty 15: Wyandot, Delaware, Ottawa, Chippewa, Potawatomi and Sauk - Fort Harmar, January 9, 1789

Creation Date

National Archives Identifier

183374851

Ratified Indian Treaty Number

Ratified Indian Treaty 23: Wyandot, Delaware, Shawnee, Ottawa, Chippewa, Potawatomi, Eel River, Wea, Kickapoo, Piankashaw, and Kaskaskia - Greenville, August 3, 1795

Creation Date

National Archives Identifier

170281462

Ratified Indian Treaty Number

Ratified Indian Treaty 44: Wyandot, Ottawa, Chippewa, Munsee, Delaware, Shawnee, and Potawatomi - Fort Industry on the Miami of the Lake, July 4, 1805

Creation Date

National Archives Identifier

170281484

Ratified Indian Treaty Number

Ratified Indian Treaty 45: Wyandot, Ottawa, Chippewa, Munsee, Delaware, Shawnee and Potawatomi - Fort Industry on the Miami of the Lake, July 4, 1805

Creation Date

National Archives Identifier

161303978

Ratified Indian Treaty Number

Ratified Indian Treaty 54: Ottawa, Chippewa, Wyandot and Potawatomi - Detroit, November 17, 1807

Creation Date

National Archives Identifier

161303994

Ratified Indian Treaty Number

Ratified Indian Treaty 56: Chippewa, Ottawa, Potawatomi, Wyandot, and Shawnee - Brownstown, Michigan Territory, November 25, 1808

Creation Date

National Archives Identifier

161303995

Ratified Indian Treaty Number

Ratified Indian Treaty 70: Wyandot, Delaware, Seneca, Shawnee, Miami, Chippewa, Ottawa and Potawatomi - Spring Wells Near Detroit, September 8, 1815

Creation Date

National Archives Identifier

176530013

Ratified Indian Treaty Number

Ratified Indian Treaty 82: Ottawa, Chippewa, and Potawatomi - St. Louis, August 24, 1816

Creation Date

National Archives Identifier

170281487

Ratified Indian Treaty Number

Ratified Indian Treaty 90: Wyandot, Seneca, Delaware, Shawnee, Potawatomi, Ottawa & Chippewa - Rapids of the Miami of Lake Erie, September 29, 1817

Creation Date

National Archives Identifier

120942221

Ratified Indian Treaty Number

Ratified Indian Treaty 97: Wyandot, Seneca, Shawnee and Ottawa - St. Mary's, Ohio, September 17, 1818

Creation Date

National Archives Identifier

162905721

Ratified Indian Treaty Number

Ratified Indian Treaty 111: Ottawa and Chippewa - L'Arbre Croche and Michilimackinac, July 6, 1820

Creation Date

National Archives Identifier

121651578

Ratified Indian Treaty Number

Ratified Indian Treaty 117: Ottawa, Chippewa and Potawatomi - Chicago, August 29, 1821

Creation Date

National Archives Identifier

100378017

Ratified Indian Treaty Number

Ratified Indian Treaty 139: Sioux, Chippewa, Sauk and Fox, Menominee, Iowa, Winnebago, and Part of Ottawa, Chippewa and Potawatomi of Illinois - Prairie du Chien, Michigan Territory, August 19, 1825

Creation Date

National Archives Identifier

169164548

Ratified Indian Treaty Number

Ratified Indian Treaty 153: Winnebago and United Potawatomi, Chippewa and Ottawa - Green Bay, Michigan Territory, August 25, 1828

Creation Date

National Archives Identifier

122214124

Ratified Indian Treaty Number

Ratified Indian Treaty 155: United Chippewa, Ottawa and Potawatomi (of the Waters of the Illinois, Milwaukee and Manitoouck Rivers) - Prairie du Chien, Michigan Territory, July 29, 1829

Creation Date

National Archives Identifier

170826601

Ratified Indian Treaty Number

Ratified Indian Treaty 165: Ottawa (Ohio) - Lake Erie, August 30, 1831

Creation Date

National Archives Identifier

132015565

Ratified Indian Treaty Number

Ratified Indian Treaty 184: Ottawa - Maumee, Ohio, February 18, 1833

Creation Date

National Archives Identifier

124087252

Ratified Indian Treaty Number

Ratified Indian Treaty 189: United Chippewa, Ottawa and Potawatomi - Chicago, Illinois, September 26, 1833

Creation Date

National Archives Identifier

155390860

Ratified Indian Treaty Number

Ratified Indian Treaty 201: Ottawa and Chippewa - Washington, DC, March 28, 1836

Creation Date

National Archives Identifier

198249818

Ratified Indian Treaty Number

Ratified Indian Treaty 247: Chippewa, Ottawa and Potawatomi - Agency on the Missouri River near Council Bluffs and at Potawatomi Creek near the Osage River, June 5 and 17, 1846

Creation Date

National Archives Identifier

175516208

Ratified Indian Treaty Number

Ratified Indian Treaty 296: Ottawa and Chippewa (Sault Ste. Marie Bands, Grand River Bands, Grand Traverse Bands, Little Traverse Bands, and Mackinac Bands) - Detroit, Michigan, July 31, 1855

Creation Date

National Archives Identifier

178331415

Ratified Indian Treaty Number

Ratified Indian Treaty 320: United Ottawa of Blanchard's Fork and Roche de Boeuf - Washington, DC, June 24, 1862

Creation Date

National Archives Identifier

74859408

Ratified Indian Treaty Number

Ratified Indian Treaty 361: Seneca; Mixed Seneca and Shawnee; Quapaw; Confederated Peoria, Kaskaskia, Wea, and Piankashaw; Miami; Ottawa of Blanchard's Fork and Roche de Boeuf; and Wyandot - Washington, DC, February 23, 1867

Creation Date

National Archives Identifier

179018930

Ratified Indian Treaty Number

Associated Cessions

Cession 11

Cession 12

Cession 13

Cession 14

Cession 15

Cession 16

Cession 17

Cession 18

Cession 19

Cession 20

Cession 21

Cession 22

Cession 23

Cession 24

Cession 25

Cession 26

Cession 27

Cession 53

Cession 54

Cession 66

Cession 70

Cession 78

Cession 78a

Cession 87

Cession 88

Cession 89

Cession 90

Cession 91

Cession 113

Cession 117

Cession 148

Cession 187

Cession 188

Cession 189

Cession 190

Cession 205

Cession 206

Cession 207

Cession 265

Cession 266